Sunday, August 31, 2008

Shofar, Tehillim [Psalms] during Elul

Hi,

Beginning with the first of Elul (this coming Monday morning), Ashkenazi Jews blow Shofar after Shacharit (the morning prayers).

There is also a practice of saying ten chapters of Psalms each weekday during the month of Elul, completing the book of Psalms twice during the month.

(Code of Jewish Law Orach Chaim 581:1; Mishneh Berurah 581:3)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Saturday, August 30, 2008

Elul

Hi,

Since we are now at the start of the month of Elul, we'll learn about some of the practices associated with this month.

Rosh Chodesh Elul is 40 days before Yom Kippur, and is considered the beginning of the season of Teshuvah (repentance). In part, this is because Moshe ascended Har Sinai (Mount Sinai) to receive the second set of tablets on Rosh Chodesh Elul, and those tablets were proof that Gd had forgiven the Jews for the Golden Calf.

Sephardic Jews rise during the night to recite Selichot this entire month; Ashkenazic Jews wait until closer to Rosh haShanah.

(Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 581:1; Mishneh Berurah 581:introduction)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Thursday, August 28, 2008

Borrowing fragile items

Hi,

We have said that one may borrow an item which is left in a publicly accessible place, where people normally borrow items that have been left out. Of course, one must restore the item to its original condition and position after using it.

However, if the item could easily be damaged during use then one may not borrow it, even if one will be careful.

(Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 14:4)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Borrowing something which was left in a public place

Hi,

We have said that one may not borrow an object without the owner's permission.

If an owner leaves an item in a public area, where it is known that others might come and wish to use it, we may assume that the owner permits this type of borrowing. However, the borrower is required to restore the item to its original state when he finishes using it.

(Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 14:4)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Borrowing and Theft, Part II

Hi,

We have said that one may not borrow an object without informing the owner. The same is true regarding 'borrowing' something as a practical joke, whether intended to irritate or just to have fun; this constitutes theft in Jewish law.

(Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 348:1)

Have a good day,
Mordechai

Monday, August 25, 2008

Borrowing vs. Stealing

Hi,

"Borrowing" means that there is an agreement between two parties (ie Bill and Darla) that Bill will use some entity owned by Darla.

Having that agreement is essential. If Bill were to borrow Darla's item without telling her, even with plans to return it immediately, that would constitute theft.

(Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 348:1)

Have a great day,
Mordechai

Sunday, August 24, 2008

Responsibility for a borrowed item

Hi,

One who borrows an item accepts all responsibility for harm it may cause a third party, during the period of the loan.

Therefore: If I borrow a computer, and the computer is infected with some kind of harmful software which then damages someone else's computer during the loan, I am held responsible.

(Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 347:1)

Have a great day,
Mordechai